per 1,000 gallons pumped and treated
The economics of I&I
Spend capital on the problem—not the uncertainty.
Make more defensible sewer investments with independent evidence.
of flow can be I&I in older systems
in documented U.S. conveyance needs
Cut uncertainty
Focus attention where it can create value.
Protect capacity
Reduce the cost of avoidable flow.
Defend capital
Connect investment decisions to evidence.
Verify value
Show whether completed work made a difference.
A defensible investment